考研英语历年真题(2009年英语二真题及答案)

2020-12-22 19:19点击次数:1436


    历年真题是重要的复习资料,冲刺阶段,考生更应该好好利用真题,做好巩固提升。华慧考研网老师特别为大家梳理了考研英语历年真题,下面是2009年考研英语二真题及答案:

    Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.

    In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,26majorimporters—includingchinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

    Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto29scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,30howunpleasant,todoit.

    Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,32someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

    CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36128percentfrom2001to2006.

    IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

    21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived

    22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged

    23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability

    24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed

    25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening

    26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though

    27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront

    28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event

    29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff

    30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof

    31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating

    32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

    33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues

    34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas

    35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As

    36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplied

    37.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly

    38.A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding

    39.A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform

    40.A.forB.fromC.acrossD.over

    PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)

    Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

    PASSAGE1.

    HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandonsherhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuaryIst,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter  informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.

    Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

    Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

    Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,"saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway'schairmanoftheyearfor2007,"andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers."

    41.TheauthormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

    A.depictwomen'sdilemmaatwork

    B.explainthenewlypassedlaw

    C.supportNorwegiangovernment

    D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion

    42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

    A.payaheavyfine

    B.closedownitsbusiness

    C.changetoaprivatebusiness

    D.signadocumentpromisingtoact

    43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?  A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

    B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

    C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

    D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

    44.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to.

    A.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

    B.theover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

    C.theadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions

    D.thediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscircles

    45.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe.

    A.femalepowerandliberationinNorway

    B.thesignificanceofHenricIbsen'splay

    C.women'sstatusinNorwegianfirms

    D.theconstitutionofboardmembersinNorway

    PASSAGE2.

    Whilethere'sneveragoodagetogetcancer,peopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverageageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenaretreatedatpediatric(小儿科的)cancercenters,butyoungadultshaveatoughtimefindingpeers,oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewhocouldbetheirgrandparents.

    InhernewbookCrazySexyCancerTips,writerKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwhoconfrontsdeathjustasshe'sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewasdiagnosedwithararefromofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverandlungs.

    Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockandsadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfood,determinedtobecomea"full-timehealingaddict."Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalledeveryoneinheraddressbook,askingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer.Theresultwasherownpersonal"cancerposse":arockconcerttourmanager,amodel,afashionmagazineeditor,acartoonistandaMTVcelebrity,tonameafew.Thisclubof"cancerbabes"offeredsupport,adviceandfashiontips,amongotherthings.

    Ms.CarrputhercancerexperienceinarecentLearningChanneldocumentary,andshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthowshecoped.Cancerisn'tfunny,butMs.Carroftenis.Sheswears,shemakesupnamesforthepeoplewhotreather(Dr.FabulousandDr.Guru),andsheevenmakessecondsoundfun("cancerroadtrips,"shecallsthem).

    Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctors,insteadofferinginsightfulandpracticaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult."Irefusedtoletcancerruinmyparty,"shewrites."Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodoandplanandlivefor."

    Ms.Carrstillhascancer,butithasstoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailstokeepfriendsinformed,sewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou'renotstuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor's"IWillSurvive"soloudyouneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxandanewoutfitbeforeyoutelltheimportantpeopleinyourillness."peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiousandnotsocautiouslytrytoseethecancer,sodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracle,"shewrites.

    Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficial,itgetstotheheartofwhateverycancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdid,andmaybebetter.

    46.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismorevulnerabletocancer?

    A.Children.

    B.Peopleintheir20sand30s.

    C.Youngadults.

    D.Elderlypeople.

    47.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.

    A.KrisCarrisafemalewriter

    B.KrisCarrismorethan31-year-old.

    C.KrisCarrworksinacancercenter.

    D.KrisCarrisveryoptimistic.

    48.Thephrase"cancerposse"(Line4,para.3)probablyrefersto________

    A.acancerresearchorganization

    B.agroupofpeoplewhosufferfromcancer

    C.peoplewhohaverecoveredfromcancer

    D.peoplewhocopewithcancer

    49.KrisCarrmakeupnamesforthepeoplewhotreatherbecause________

    A.sheisdepressedandlikesswearing

    B.sheisfunnyandlikesplayingjokesondoctor

    C.shewantstoleavethemedicaladvicetodoctor

    D.shetriestoleaveagoodimpressionondoctor

    50.FromKrisCarr'scancertipswemayinferthat________

    A.shelearnedtousee-mailsaftershegotcancer

    B.shewearsfashionabledressevenaftersufferingfromcancer

    C.hospitalgownsforcancerpatientsareusuallynotinbrightcolors

    D.theneighborsareveryfriendlywithcancerpatients

    PASSAGE3.

    Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

    Shouldaleaderstrivetobelovedorfeared?Thisquestion,famouslyposedbyMachiavelli,liesattheheartofJosephNye'snewbook.Mr.Nye,aformerdeanoftheKennedySchoolofGovemmentatHarvardandone-timechairmanofAmerica'sNationalIntelligenceCouncil,isbestknownforpromotingtheideaof"softpower",basedonpersuasionandinfluence,asacounterpointto"hardpower",basedoncoercion(强迫)andforce.

    Havinganalyzedtheuseofsoftandhardpowerinpoliticsanddiplomacyinhispreviousbooks,Mr.Nyehasnowturnedhisattentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerandleadership,inboththepoliticalandbusinessspheres.Machiavelli,henotes,concludedthat"oneoughttobebothfearedandloved,butasitisdifficultforthetwotogotogether,itismuchsafertobefearedthanloved."Inshort,hardpowerispreferabletosoftpower.Butmodemleadershiptheoristshavecometotheoppositeconclusion.

    Thecontextofleadershipischanging,theobserve,andthehistoricalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodemcompaniesanddemocracies,powerisincreasinglydiffusedandtraditionalhierarchies(等级制)arebeingundermined,makingsoftpowerevermoreimportant.Butthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasion.Mr.Nyeargues.Instead,headvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.TheconclusionofThePowerstoLead,hissurveyofthetheoryofleadership,isthatacombinationofhardandsoftpower,whichhecalls”smartpower”,isthebestapproach.

    Thedominanttheoreticalmodelofleadershipatthemomentis,apparently,the“transformationalleadershippattern”.Anoneallergic(反感)tomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfortheexit,butMr,Nyehasperformedavaluableserviceinroundingupandsummarizingthevariousacademicstudiesandtheoriesofleadcrishipintoasingle,slimvolume.Heexaminesdifferentapproachestoleadership,themoralityofleadershipandhowthewidercontextcandeterminetheeffcctivenessofaparticularleader.Thereareplcntyofanccdotesandexamples,bothhistoricalandcontemporary,politicalandcorporate.

    Alsa,leadershipisaslipperysubject,andashedepictsvarioustheories,evenMr.Nyeneverquitenailsthejellytothewall.Heisathismostinterestingwhendiscussingthemoralaspectsofleadershipinparticular,thequestionofwhetheritissometimesnecessaryforgoodleaderstolie-andheprovidesahelpful12-pointsummaryofhisconclusions.Arecumingthemeisthatascircumstanceschange,differentsortsofleadcrsarerequired;aleaderwhothrivesinoneenvironmentmaystruggleinanother,andviceversa.Ultimatelythatisjustafancywayofsayingthatleadcrshipoffersnocasyanswers.

    51.FromthefirsttwoparagraphswemaylearnthanMr.Machiavelli'sideaofhardpoweris______.

    A.wellacceptedbyJosephNye

    B.veryinfluentialtillnowadays

    C.basedonsoundtheories

    D.contrarytothatofmodemleadershiptheorists

    52.WhichofthefollowingmakessoftpowermoreimportanttodayaccordingtoMr.Nye?

    A.Coercioniswidespread.

    B.Moralityisdevalued.

    C.Powerisnolongerconcentrated.

    D.Traditionalhierarchiesarestrengthened

    53.InhisbookthePowerstolead,Mr.NyehasexminedallthefollowingaspectsofleadershipEXCEPT_____.

    A.authority

    B.context

    C.approaches

    D.morality

    54.Mr.Nye'sbookisparticularlyvaluableinthatit_____.

    A.makeslittleuseofmanagementterms

    B.summarizesvariousstudiesconcisely

    C.servesasanexitforleadershipresearchers

    D.setsamodelforcontemporarycorporateleaders

    55.Accordingtotheauthor,themostinterestingpartofMr.Nye'sbookliesinhis_____.

    A.viewofchangeableleadership

    B.definitionofgoodleadership

    C.summaryofleadershiphistory

    D.discussionofmoralleadership

    PASSAGE4

    Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

    Americansdon'tliketolosewars.Ofcourse,alotdependsonhowyoudefinejustwhatawaris.Thereareshootingwars-thekindthattestpatriotismandcourage-andthosearethekindatwhichtheU.Sexcels.Butotherstrugglestestthosequalitiestoo.WhatelsewastheGreatDepressionorthespaceraceortheconstructionoftherailroads?IfAmericanindulgeinabitofflag—whenthejobisdone,theyearnedit.

    Nowthereisasimilarchallenge.Globalwarming.Thesteadydeterioration(恶化)oftheveryclimateofthisveryplanetisbecomingawarofthefirstorder,andbyanymeasure,theU.S.producesnearlyaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasstubbornlymadeitclearthatitdoesn'tintendtodoawholelotaboutit.Although174nationsapprovedtheadmittedlyflawedKyotoaccordstoreducecarbonlevels,theU.S.walkedawayfromthem.Therearevaguepromisesofmanufacturingfuelfromherbsorpoweringcarswithhydrogen.Butforacountrythattightlycitespatriotismasoneofitscorevalues,theU.S.istakingapassonwhatmightbethemostpatrioticstruggleofall.It'shardtoimagineabiggerfightthanoneforthesurvivalofacountry'scoastsandfarms,thehealthofitspeopleandstabilityofitseconomy.

    Therubis,ifthevastmajorityofpeopleincreasinglyagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergency,there'sfarlessagreementonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitspans,whichtoooftenwouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirs,whichtoooftenamounttonativewishliststhatcouldweakenAmerican'sgrowth.Butlet'sassumethatthoseinterestedpartiesandotherswillalwaysbentthetableandwillalwaysdemandthattheirvoicesbeheardandthattheirneedsbeaddressed.Whatwouldanaggressive,ambitious,effectiveplanlooklike-onethatwouldleavetheU.S.bothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysound?

    Haltingclimatechangewillbefarharder.Oneofthemoreconservativeplansforaddressingtheproblemcallsforareductionof25billiontonsofcarbonemissionsoverthenext52year.Andyetbydevisingaconsistentstrategythatmixesandblendspragmatism(实用主义)withambition,theU.S.can,withoutmajordamagetotheeconomy,helphalttheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandensurethesurvivalofitswayoflifeforfuturegenerations.Moneywilldosomeofthework,butwhat'sneededmostiswill."I'mnotsayingthechallengeisn'talmostoverwhelming,"saysFredKrupp."ButthisisAmerica,andAmericahasrisentothesechallengesbefore."

    56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

    A.Humanwars.

    B.Economiccrisis.

    C.America'senvironmentalpolicies.

    D.Globalenvironmentingeneral.

    57.Fromthelastsentenceofparagraph2wemaylearnthatthesurvivalofacountry'scoastsandfarms,thehealthofitspeopleandthestabilityofitseconomyis__________.

    A.ofutmostimportance

    B.afightnoonecanwin

    C.beyondpeople'simagination

    D.alesssignificantissue

    58.Judgingfromthecontext,theword"rub"(Line1,Para.3)probablymeans_______.

    A.friction

    B.contradiction

    C.conflict

    D.problem

    59.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAmerica'spoliciesonglobalwarming?

    A.Critical

    B.Indifferent

    C.Supportive

    D.Compromising

    60.Theparagraphsimmediatelyfollowingthispassagewouldmostprobablydealwith___________.

    A.thenewbookwrittenbyFredKrupp

    B.howAmericacanfightagainstglobalwarming

    C.theharmfuleffectsofglobalwarming

    D.howAmericacantideovereconomiccrisis

    PartⅣTranslation

    Withthenation’sfinancialsystemteeteringonacliff.Thecompensationarrangementsforexecutivesofthebigbanksandotherfinancialfirmsarecomingundercloseexaminationagain.

    Bankers’excessiverisk-takingisasignificantcauseofthisfinancialcrisisandhascontinued,toothersinthepast,inthiscase,itwasfueledbylowinterestratesandkeptgoingbyafalsesenseofsecuritycreatedbyadebt-fueledbubbleintheeconomy.

    Mortgagelendersgladlylentenormoussumstothosewhocouldnotaffordtopaythembackdividingthelawsandsellingthemofftothenextfinancialinstitutionalongthechain,advantageofthesamehigh-techsecuritizationtoloadonmoreriskymortgage-basedassets.

    Financialregulationwillhavetocatchupwiththemostirresponsiblepracticesthatledbanksdowninthisroad,inhopesavertingthenextcrisis,whichislikelytoinvolvedifferentfinancialtechniquesanddifferentsortsofassets.Butitisworthexaminingtherootproblemofcompensationschemesthataretiedtoshort-termprofitsandrevenue’s,andthusencouragebankerstotakeirresponsiblerisks.

    SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumeofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo---roughly2percentofallCO2emissions?Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.AGooglesearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO2,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,Googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergy.However,Googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchmoretobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.

    小作文真题:

    supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:

    (1)Congratulatehim/her,and

    (2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"zhangwe"

    大作文真题:

    writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:

    1)interpretthechartand

    2)giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteatleast150wrodswriteyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)

    答案

    SECTION2

    21-30CDDBCBDABA

    31-40BADDABACAC

    SECTION3

    41-50BBAACCCBCC

    51-60DCABDCAAAC

    SECTION4

    由于国家金融体制处于危机边缘动荡,一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿金计划就受到密切关注.银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因,在历史上也有类似情况.在这种情况下,一般是由低息引起并造成持续的错觉,其实是一种债务泡沫经济.抵押贷款人很乐意把大量资金借给无力偿还的人,就把贷款瓜分了,并沿这样的链条出售给下一个金融机构,这些做法都在利用高科技证券业,结果,却增加了抵押资产的风险.金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑的,最不负责任的做法,以期扭转下一个危机,而这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产.但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题,因为那是眼前利益,但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险.

    46.Directions:InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)

    “Suatainability”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoice.

    Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He‟dbeenthoughthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.

    Itdidin‟tgowell.“Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethat‟snotmypassion,”saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales.“Iwasmiserable,IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,„Justwait,you‟lltrunthecorner,giveitsometime.‟”

    翻译参考

    “坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇,但对TedNing而言,这个概念一直有个人含义,经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活,使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观,必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。

    Ning回忆起20世纪90年代末期卖保险的那段迷茫时光,他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂地找工作,并且与Boulder代理机构签了约。

    事情进展并不顺利,TedNing说到:“那真是个糟糕的选择,因为我对此没有激情,”可以预料,他把工作中的矛盾能解释为没有业务。Ning说:“我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板,我没钱,我需要工作,每个人都说„等吧,只要有耐心会好转的。‟”

    47.Directions:

    YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto

    1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;

    2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

    Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

    Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.

    Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

    Dearxxx,

    IwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourkindnesstoreceivemewhenIparticipatedinanexchangeprograminUSA.

    YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhadaverypleasantstayandachancetoknowAmericanculturesbetter.

    Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetomakefriendswithyouandIwillcherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereverIgo.IdohopethatyouwillvisitChinaoneday,sothatIcouldhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.

    Ifeelobligedtothankyouagain.

    Sincerelyyours,

    ZhangWei

    48.Directions:

    Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

    1)Interpretthechartand

    2)Giveyourcomments.

    Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

    WriteyouressayononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)

    Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.

    Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.

    Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.

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