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There be句型与it基本句型
增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型
1．There＋情态动词＋be ...
今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
教室里一定有很多人。
Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.
There must be many students in the classroom.
2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)
十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
放学后，有很多学生在操场上打篮球。
At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.
After school, there are many students playing on the playground.
3．There be sth. to do/to be done
还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...
从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
医学界一直存在一个难题。
Once upon a time, there lived an old monk in the temple.
There exists a difficult problem in the field of medicine.
5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...
路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
这儿以前有一个大超市。
There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.
There used to be a big supermarket.
[注意]
(1)作“有”讲时，there be与have的区别：have/has表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而there be结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。
在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)
他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)
There is a new computer on his desk.
He has a new computer.
(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.
There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.
[应用体验1] 用There be结构补全句子
①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.
There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.
There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式
1．There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”
不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
3．There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”
没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.
4．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”
把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
5．There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”
时间流逝，后悔是没有用的。
There is no use regretting when time passed by.
[应用体验2] 用There be特殊表达方式翻译句子。
①毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
②争吵是没有用的。你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义，因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。
④这里一切都好，不用牵挂。
There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.
There_is_no_use_quarrelling.You need to learn to make yourself understood.
There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.
Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.
[专题过关训练]
用There be结构中译英。
1．毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
2．附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。
3．然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。
4．如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。
5．不可否认，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
6．那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍？
7.有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.
There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this email.
But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.
There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.
Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?
There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.
增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型
There be句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁，同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。它的基本结构是：There be be可用各种时态＋名词＋地点状语
(一)There be句型的常见变式 1．There＋情态动词＋be ...
今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
教室里一定有很多人。
Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.
There must be many students in the classroom.
2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)
十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
放学后，有很多学生在操场上打篮球。
At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.
After school, there are many students playing on the playground.
3．There be sth. to do/to be done
还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...
从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
医学界一直存在一个难题。
Once upon a time, there lived an old monk in the temple.
There exists a difficult problem in the field of medicine.
5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...
路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
这儿以前有一个大超市。
There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.
There used to be a big supermarket.
[注意]
(1)作“有”讲时，there be与have的区别：have/has表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而there be结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。
在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)
他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)
There is a new computer on his desk.
He has a new computer.
(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.
There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.
[应用体验1] 用There be结构补全句子
①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.
There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.
There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式
1．There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”
不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
3．There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”
没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.
4．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”
把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
5．There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”
时间流逝，后悔是没有用的。
There is no use regretting when time passed by.
[应用体验2] 用There be特殊表达方式翻译句子。
①毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
②争吵是没有用的。你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义，因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。
④这里一切都好，不用牵挂。
There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.
There_is_no_use_quarrelling.You need to learn to make yourself understood.
There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.
Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.
[专题过关训练]
用There be结构中译英。
1．毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
2．附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。
3．然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。
4．如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。
5．不可否认，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
6．那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍？
7.有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.
There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this email.
But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.
There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.
Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?
There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.
