- 民族区域自治 regional ethnic autonomy
- 民族团结 ethnic unity
- 贫富差距 rich-poor gap/ wealth gap
- 贫困线 poverty threshold/ poverty line
- 七一勋章 the July 1 Medal
- 区域协同发展 coordinated development between regions
- 全面建成小康社会决胜阶段 the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects
- 全民节能行动计划 Nation of Energy Savers Initiative
- 全球伙伴关系 global partnership
- 全域旅游 all-for-one tourism
- 人给家足 each family is provided for and each person is well-fed and well-clothed
- 人口出生率 birth rate
- 人口老龄化 aging of population/population aging
- 人类命运共同体 a community with a shared future for mankind
- 人民对美好生活的向往 the aspirations of the people to live a better life
- 软实力 soft power
- 社会主要矛盾 the principal contradiction facing Chinese society
- 社会主义核心价值观 socialist core values
- 社会主义现代化国家 modern socialist country
- 社区养老服务 community-based elderly care
- 生态补偿机制 mechanism for ecological compensation
- 生态文明 ecological civilization
- 四个自信 (中国特色社会主义道路自信、 理论自信、 制度自信、 文化自信) confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics
- 退耕还林还草 turn marginal farmland to forests and grasslands
- 脱贫 get out of poverty/ be lifted out of poverty
- 网络攻击 cyber attack
- 维护社会和谐稳定 safeguard social harmony and stability
- 务实合作 practical cooperation
- 协调发展 coordinated development
- 协同创新 collaborative innovation
- 新时代 new era
- 新兴市场 emerging markets
- 信息泄露 information leak/ data breach
- 兴家立业 make one’s family prosper and establish a career
- 循环发展引领计划 initiative to guide the shift toward circular development
- 一个中国原则 the one-China principle
- 一国两制 one country, two systems
- 依法治国 law-based governance
- 依法治国、 依法执政、 依法行政 the integrated development of rule of law for the country, the government, and society
- 艺术杰作 great artwork
- 因病返贫 slip back into poverty due to illness
- 优先发展教育事业 give priority to developing education
- 友谊勋章 the Friendship Medal
- 与时俱进 keep pace with the times
- 元首外交 head-of-state diplomacy
- 照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病 examining ourselves in the mirror, tidying our attire, taking a bath, and treating our ailments
- 知识产权保护 intellectual property rights protection
- 知识产权强国 intellectual property rights (IPR) powerhouse
- 中国梦是历史的、现实的,也是未来的 the Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future
- 中国特色大国外交 major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics
- 中国特色社会主义制度 the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics
- 中华民族伟大复兴 great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
- 重点生态功能区 important ecological area(IEA)
- 资源节约型、环境友好型社会 resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society