基本句型(四) 一拖二的“主谓宾宾”结构
(一)间接宾语一般位于直接宾语的前面,如果间接宾语在直接宾语的后面,那么中间需要加上一个介词。可用介词to来变换间接宾语的动词:give, offer, hand, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend, write等。(如:give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.)
①不管他多忙,他每周都会给我写一封电子邮件。
②史密斯先生给了我一些建议并且借了本英文词典给我。
③这个比赛给我们提供了一个了解中国文化的机会。
④我每个月要付20英镑的房租给他们。
(二)可用介词for来变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。(如:make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.)
①他给我买了一辆自行车。
②你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
③请帮我找一套公寓。
④这项关于限制马路上汽车数量的法规能够为旅行者们节约很多时间。
He bought me a bicycle.
=He bought a bicycle for me.
Can you get me some stamps?
=Can you get some stamps for me?
Please find me an apartment.
=Please find an apartment for me.
The_new_regulation_about_limiting_the_number_of_cars_on_road can spare travelers a lot of time.
=The new regulation about limiting the number of cars on road can spare a lot of time for travelers.
[注意] ask, answer, take, cost等,这一类动词无法改变结构形式。
May ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?
[专题过关训练]
翻译句子/补全句子(“主谓宾宾”结构)
1.希望我能提供给你一些有用的建议。
2.那确实给了我们一种极大的成就感。
3.我记得你来我们学校访问时,你给我展示了一些关于环保的照片。
4.对于周五下午不能和你一起去书店的事情,我应向你道歉。
5.想要了解更多?请告诉我,我可以给你提供一些书籍。
6.现在,我代表全校同学,祝你们回国旅途愉快。
Hopefully,_I_can_offer_you_some_helpful_suggestions.
That_surely_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.
I remember you_showed_me_some_photos_on_environmental_protection when you visited our school.
I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
Interested in knowing more? I_can_find_you_some_books. Just let me know.
Now,_on_behalf_of_my_schoolmates,_I_wish_you_a_pleasant_trip_back_to_your_country.
基本句型(五) 缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构
①她父母双亡,使她成了孤儿。
②我们都叫他“活字典”。
Her_parents died and left her an orphan.
We_all call him a living dictionary.
2.常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive等。
①他并不认为自己重要。
②你最好把门开着,屋里实在太热了。
He didn't consider himself (to be) important.
You had better keep the door open, because it is hot in the room.
3.常用现在分词和省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词有:see, notice, hear, watch, observe, leave等。
①他让我在雨中等。
②你看到他出去了吗?
Our_maths_teacher always encourages us to work out the questions by ourselves instead of being told the answers.
Did you see him go out?
4.常用to do作宾补的及物动词有:advise, ask, command, encourage, forbid, permit, persuade, get等。
我们的数学老师经常鼓励我们自己解决问题而不是等着老师把答案告诉我们。
5.常用副词、介词短语等作宾补的及物动词有:leave, put等。
你不能把你朋友置于困境而不顾。
He left me waiting in the rain.
You can't leave your friend in trouble.
6.有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,这是英语中常用的句型,即“主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语”。常见的动词有:think, find, consider, feel, make等。
这个学生已经养成了每天读英文杂志的习惯。
The_student has made it a rule to read English magazines every day.
[应用体验] 翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构)
①我看到他进入了大厅。
②这种发展应该使得人们越来越幸福。
③每天早上我们都能听到他在大声朗读英语。
④我宁愿你不要改变计划。
⑤你会发现英语是通向知识海洋的桥梁。
⑥我们选他为我们班的班长。
We_elected_him_monitor_in_our_class.
I_saw_him_enter_the_hall.
The_development_should_make_its_people_happier_and_happier.
Every_morning_we_hear_him_reading_English_aloud.
I_would_prefer_you_not_to_change_your_plan.
You_will_find_English_a_bridge_to_the_ocean_of_knowledge.
[专题过关训练]
翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构)
1.作为一名高中生,我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
2.我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。
3.我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
4.事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
5.另外,网络使调研和选举容易又方便,不用顾及时间和空间。
6.你的投稿将会使这次活动获得巨大成功。
7.我认为写英文日记很有用。
8.它会帮助你理解谚语“熟能生巧”。
As_a_high_school_student,_I_consider_English_a_very_important_subject.
I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you.
I_would_like_you_to_join_our_school's_table_tennis_team.
In_fact,_he_inspires_me_to_major_in_English_in_college.
In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.
Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.
I_think_it_useful_to_keep_an_English_diary.
It_will_help_you_understand_the_proverb_“Practice_makes_perfect”.
(一)间接宾语一般位于直接宾语的前面,如果间接宾语在直接宾语的后面,那么中间需要加上一个介词。可用介词to来变换间接宾语的动词:give, offer, hand, show, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, tell, lend, write等。(如:give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.)
①不管他多忙,他每周都会给我写一封电子邮件。
②史密斯先生给了我一些建议并且借了本英文词典给我。
③这个比赛给我们提供了一个了解中国文化的机会。
④我每个月要付20英镑的房租给他们。
(二)可用介词for来变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare, fetch等。(如:make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.)
①他给我买了一辆自行车。
②你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
③请帮我找一套公寓。
④这项关于限制马路上汽车数量的法规能够为旅行者们节约很多时间。
He bought me a bicycle.
=He bought a bicycle for me.
Can you get me some stamps?
=Can you get some stamps for me?
Please find me an apartment.
=Please find an apartment for me.
The_new_regulation_about_limiting_the_number_of_cars_on_road can spare travelers a lot of time.
=The new regulation about limiting the number of cars on road can spare a lot of time for travelers.
[注意] ask, answer, take, cost等,这一类动词无法改变结构形式。
May ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?
[专题过关训练]
翻译句子/补全句子(“主谓宾宾”结构)
1.希望我能提供给你一些有用的建议。
2.那确实给了我们一种极大的成就感。
3.我记得你来我们学校访问时,你给我展示了一些关于环保的照片。
4.对于周五下午不能和你一起去书店的事情,我应向你道歉。
5.想要了解更多?请告诉我,我可以给你提供一些书籍。
6.现在,我代表全校同学,祝你们回国旅途愉快。
Hopefully,_I_can_offer_you_some_helpful_suggestions.
That_surely_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.
I remember you_showed_me_some_photos_on_environmental_protection when you visited our school.
I owe_you_an_apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
Interested in knowing more? I_can_find_you_some_books. Just let me know.
Now,_on_behalf_of_my_schoolmates,_I_wish_you_a_pleasant_trip_back_to_your_country.
基本句型(五) 缺一不可的“主谓宾补”结构
①她父母双亡,使她成了孤儿。
②我们都叫他“活字典”。
Her_parents died and left her an orphan.
We_all call him a living dictionary.
2.常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有:believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, wish, consider, prove, leave, paint, drive等。
①他并不认为自己重要。
②你最好把门开着,屋里实在太热了。
He didn't consider himself (to be) important.
You had better keep the door open, because it is hot in the room.
3.常用现在分词和省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词有:see, notice, hear, watch, observe, leave等。
①他让我在雨中等。
②你看到他出去了吗?
Our_maths_teacher always encourages us to work out the questions by ourselves instead of being told the answers.
Did you see him go out?
4.常用to do作宾补的及物动词有:advise, ask, command, encourage, forbid, permit, persuade, get等。
我们的数学老师经常鼓励我们自己解决问题而不是等着老师把答案告诉我们。
5.常用副词、介词短语等作宾补的及物动词有:leave, put等。
你不能把你朋友置于困境而不顾。
He left me waiting in the rain.
You can't leave your friend in trouble.
6.有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,这是英语中常用的句型,即“主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语”。常见的动词有:think, find, consider, feel, make等。
这个学生已经养成了每天读英文杂志的习惯。
The_student has made it a rule to read English magazines every day.
[应用体验] 翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构)
①我看到他进入了大厅。
②这种发展应该使得人们越来越幸福。
③每天早上我们都能听到他在大声朗读英语。
④我宁愿你不要改变计划。
⑤你会发现英语是通向知识海洋的桥梁。
⑥我们选他为我们班的班长。
We_elected_him_monitor_in_our_class.
I_saw_him_enter_the_hall.
The_development_should_make_its_people_happier_and_happier.
Every_morning_we_hear_him_reading_English_aloud.
I_would_prefer_you_not_to_change_your_plan.
You_will_find_English_a_bridge_to_the_ocean_of_knowledge.
[专题过关训练]
翻译句子(“主谓宾补”结构)
1.作为一名高中生,我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
2.我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。
3.我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
4.事实上,他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
5.另外,网络使调研和选举容易又方便,不用顾及时间和空间。
6.你的投稿将会使这次活动获得巨大成功。
7.我认为写英文日记很有用。
8.它会帮助你理解谚语“熟能生巧”。
As_a_high_school_student,_I_consider_English_a_very_important_subject.
I_think_it_great_fun_to_learn_the_poems_written_in_the_Tang_Dynasty_with_you.
I_would_like_you_to_join_our_school's_table_tennis_team.
In_fact,_he_inspires_me_to_major_in_English_in_college.
In_addition,_the_Internet_makes_surveying_and_voting_easy_and_convenient,_regardless_of_time_and_space.
Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success.
I_think_it_useful_to_keep_an_English_diary.
It_will_help_you_understand_the_proverb_“Practice_makes_perfect”.