长难句拆解
目标:通过真题长难句训练,提升语法应用能力
方法:
每日3句长难句分析:从真题阅读、完型中选取含复杂语法的句子,按以下步骤拆解:
第一步:找谓语:划出句子中所有谓语动词,区分主句和从句。
第二步:断从句:用括号标出从句(如定语从句、状语从句),并注明类型。
第三步:析非谓语:圈出动名词、分词、不定式,分析其作用(如作主语、定语、状语)。
第四步:翻译句子:结合语法分析,逐句翻译成中文,对比参考答案修正理解偏差。
示例:
The study, which was conducted over a decade, suggests that children who are exposed to music early in life tend to perform better academically.
拆解:
主句:The study suggests...
定语从句:which was conducted over a decade(修饰study)
宾语从句:that children...tend to perform better(suggest的宾语)
定语从句:who are exposed to music early in life(修饰children)