【华慧考博】考博英语每日一练(6.6)参考答案
1.B
【句意】因为恶劣的天气状况,美国去年有超过12个州被宣布为灾区。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。moist“潮湿的”;harsh“严厉的;严酷的;刺耳的;粗糙的;恶劣的”;bizarre“奇异的;古怪的”;impossible“不可能的;难以忍受的”。由句中关键词“weather conditions天气状况”与“were declared disaster areas被宣布为灾区”的对应知“恶劣的”符合语境,故B项正确。
2.D
【句意】教授给全班学生做了明确的指示,以便让每个学生都明白如何在实验室里做实验。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。afflictive“难受的;苦恼的”;authoritative“有权威的;命令式的”;obvious“明显的;显著的”;explicit“明确的;清楚的”。由句中关键词“so as to make every student understand...以便让每个学生都明白……”可推知“明确的”符合,由此知D项正确。
【汉译英参考答案】
【参考译文】After the defeat and surrender of the Japanese militarists in 1945, a large number of Japanese children were abandoned on the land of China, suffering from hunger, cold, poverty and illness, and facing the threat of death.