1. Hardly a month goes by without of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.
[A] words [B] a word [C] the word [D] word
1.
[考点] 一词多义
[分析] word作可数名词时,意为“话语,言语”,如:Can I have a word with you? (我能和你说句话吗?)I’d like to say a few words about future plans.(我想就今后的计划说几句。)the word或one’s word表示“指令,命令”,如:You must give the word before you can pass.(你必须说出口令才能通过。)word作不可数名词时,意为“消息,信息”,与news,information同义,如:No word has come from the battle front.(前线还没有消息传来。)根据题意,应该选择[D]word。
[句意] 几乎每月都有关于美国公民中科盲严重程度的新的调查的消息。
2. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted
2.
[考点] 混合虚拟语气
[分析] 题句是一个混合虚拟语气的句子,主句和从句分别是不同时间的虚拟假设。主句谓语用“would+动词原形”的形式,说明与现在事实相反的情况。从句中until recently“(从过去)直到最近”是表示过去时间的状语,因此从句说明的是与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成式had done,故[D]项正确。
[句意] 如果你直到最近都没有和杰里·布朗联系过的话,你现在会觉得右边的那张照片有点儿陌生。
3. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
[A] deprives [B] restricts [C] rejects [D] denies
3.
[考点] 固定搭配
[分析] 本题中which引导非限定性定语从句,该从句的主语是which替代的先行词society,谓语是空格处填入的动词,它接双宾结构,即“动词+sb.(them)+sth.(the rights …)”,其中them指代前面的teenagers。四个动词中,deprive意为“剥夺,使丧失,使不能享有”,其固定搭配是deprive sb./sth. of sth.,如:deprive him of the rights of citizenship(剥夺他的公民权利)。restrict意为“限制,约束”,其固定搭配是restrict sth. to sb.或者restrict sb. to sth.,如:Access to the club is restricted to members only.(俱乐部只允许会员进入。)restrict him to one cup of coffee a day(限制他每天只喝一杯咖啡)。reject可接sth.或sb.,意为“拒绝接受,不予考虑;不关心,排斥”,如:reject an suggestion/the following candidates(拒绝接受建议/排除以下后选人),但它不能接双宾结构。deny意为“拒绝,拒绝给予”时,其固定搭配是deny sth. to sb.或deny sb. sth.,如:They were denied access to the information. Access to the information were denied to them.(他们无法得到这个情报。)从语法上符合要求的只有deny,因此[D]项正确。
[句意] 一些青少年对社会怀有一种普遍的不满情绪,因为尽管他们的身体发育成熟,社会却拒绝给予他们成人的权利和特权。
4. I must go now. , if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
[A] Incidentally [B] Accidentally[C] Occasionally [D] Subsequently
4.
[考点] 副词辨析
[分析] incidentally可用于引出新话题、附加信息或临时想到的问题,相当于by the way,意为“顺便提一句”,如:Incidentally, have you heard the news about her?(顺便问一句,你听说过她的事了吗?)本题空格处填入的词起到另起一个话题的作用,因此应选[A] incidentally。accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”,如:He accidentally triggered his rifle.(他无意中扣动了步枪的扳机。)occasionally意为“有时候,偶尔”,如:Disputes occasionally occur between them.(他们之间偶尔也发生争论。)subsequently意为“后来,随后”,强调时间上的对比,如:The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages.(随后,这本书被翻译成了15国文字。)
[句意] 我现在得走了,顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,下次我给你带来。
5. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
5.
[考点] 表比较的固定结构
[分析] 本题的解题关键是主句的no,这里的no表示否定,和空格处应填入的部分相搭配,构成比较结构。“no…any more than”相当于“not any more than”,表示“两者一样都不”,因此正确答案为[D]项,又如:He is not a poet any more than I am a novelist.(他不是诗人,正如我不是小说家一样。)The chimpanzee is not genetically designed to speak any more than humans are designed to fly.(正如人类生来就不能飞行一样,黑猩猩也天生就不会讲话。)由于前一分句中已经出现否定词no,所以后半句不需要再否定,[B]和[C]错误。[A]是比较级,意为“比……多得多”,显然不符合句意。
[句意] 正如他们无权限制人们喝多少水一样,他们也没有理由限制人们摄入多少维生素。
[A] words [B] a word [C] the word [D] word
1.
[考点] 一词多义
[分析] word作可数名词时,意为“话语,言语”,如:Can I have a word with you? (我能和你说句话吗?)I’d like to say a few words about future plans.(我想就今后的计划说几句。)the word或one’s word表示“指令,命令”,如:You must give the word before you can pass.(你必须说出口令才能通过。)word作不可数名词时,意为“消息,信息”,与news,information同义,如:No word has come from the battle front.(前线还没有消息传来。)根据题意,应该选择[D]word。
[句意] 几乎每月都有关于美国公民中科盲严重程度的新的调查的消息。
2. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
[A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact
[C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted
2.
[考点] 混合虚拟语气
[分析] 题句是一个混合虚拟语气的句子,主句和从句分别是不同时间的虚拟假设。主句谓语用“would+动词原形”的形式,说明与现在事实相反的情况。从句中until recently“(从过去)直到最近”是表示过去时间的状语,因此从句说明的是与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成式had done,故[D]项正确。
[句意] 如果你直到最近都没有和杰里·布朗联系过的话,你现在会觉得右边的那张照片有点儿陌生。
3. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
[A] deprives [B] restricts [C] rejects [D] denies
3.
[考点] 固定搭配
[分析] 本题中which引导非限定性定语从句,该从句的主语是which替代的先行词society,谓语是空格处填入的动词,它接双宾结构,即“动词+sb.(them)+sth.(the rights …)”,其中them指代前面的teenagers。四个动词中,deprive意为“剥夺,使丧失,使不能享有”,其固定搭配是deprive sb./sth. of sth.,如:deprive him of the rights of citizenship(剥夺他的公民权利)。restrict意为“限制,约束”,其固定搭配是restrict sth. to sb.或者restrict sb. to sth.,如:Access to the club is restricted to members only.(俱乐部只允许会员进入。)restrict him to one cup of coffee a day(限制他每天只喝一杯咖啡)。reject可接sth.或sb.,意为“拒绝接受,不予考虑;不关心,排斥”,如:reject an suggestion/the following candidates(拒绝接受建议/排除以下后选人),但它不能接双宾结构。deny意为“拒绝,拒绝给予”时,其固定搭配是deny sth. to sb.或deny sb. sth.,如:They were denied access to the information. Access to the information were denied to them.(他们无法得到这个情报。)从语法上符合要求的只有deny,因此[D]项正确。
[句意] 一些青少年对社会怀有一种普遍的不满情绪,因为尽管他们的身体发育成熟,社会却拒绝给予他们成人的权利和特权。
4. I must go now. , if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
[A] Incidentally [B] Accidentally[C] Occasionally [D] Subsequently
4.
[考点] 副词辨析
[分析] incidentally可用于引出新话题、附加信息或临时想到的问题,相当于by the way,意为“顺便提一句”,如:Incidentally, have you heard the news about her?(顺便问一句,你听说过她的事了吗?)本题空格处填入的词起到另起一个话题的作用,因此应选[A] incidentally。accidentally意为“偶然地,意外地”,如:He accidentally triggered his rifle.(他无意中扣动了步枪的扳机。)occasionally意为“有时候,偶尔”,如:Disputes occasionally occur between them.(他们之间偶尔也发生争论。)subsequently意为“后来,随后”,强调时间上的对比,如:The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages.(随后,这本书被翻译成了15国文字。)
[句意] 我现在得走了,顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,下次我给你带来。
5. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
5.
[考点] 表比较的固定结构
[分析] 本题的解题关键是主句的no,这里的no表示否定,和空格处应填入的部分相搭配,构成比较结构。“no…any more than”相当于“not any more than”,表示“两者一样都不”,因此正确答案为[D]项,又如:He is not a poet any more than I am a novelist.(他不是诗人,正如我不是小说家一样。)The chimpanzee is not genetically designed to speak any more than humans are designed to fly.(正如人类生来就不能飞行一样,黑猩猩也天生就不会讲话。)由于前一分句中已经出现否定词no,所以后半句不需要再否定,[B]和[C]错误。[A]是比较级,意为“比……多得多”,显然不符合句意。
[句意] 正如他们无权限制人们喝多少水一样,他们也没有理由限制人们摄入多少维生素。