学员疑问:老师,定语和状语有什么区别呢?
老师解答:简单来说,定语是用来修饰名词或者代词的,翻译为“…的”的意思。而状语则是修饰动词、形容词和副词或者整个句子的。例如:He speaks English very well. 中very well 是用来修饰动词speaks的,所以它是状语。 再比如该句If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you中,If I am not busy tomorrow是修饰后面主句的,所以是状语,也是条件状语从句。
再看这个句子:The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. in the classroom 是跟在the boy后面,且用来修饰the boy,所以in the classroom 为介词短语做the boy的后置定语。同样在The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.这个句子中,who is reading是定语从句,用来修饰the boy。which you bought是定语从句,用来修饰the pen。
点评分析:掌握好定语和状语的区别后,能够更好地了解定语从句和状语从句的区别。