复合宾语
“(动词+)宾语+宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语,一般宾语与宾补在逻辑上有着主谓或主表关系,常接复合宾语的动词主要有:call, name, find, see, hear, make等。复合宾语的类型有:
(1)宾语+名词,如:call him Jack(叫他杰克)
(2)宾语+形容词,如:keep our classroom clean(保持教室的整洁)
(3)宾语+副词,如:let him in (out)(让他进来/出去)
(4)宾语+介词短语,如:find everything in good order(发现一切都井然有序)
(5)宾语+不定式(有的不定式带to,有的不带to),如:invited him to come(邀请他来),hear him read English(听他读英语)。
(6)宾语+现在(或过去)分词,如:I saw them playing football.(我看见他正在踢足球。)I had my bike stolen.(我的自行车被人偷了。)
(7)形式宾语+形容词,如:I found it impossible to get there.(我发现很难到达那儿。)
(8)宾语+what从句,如:Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.(是李先生让工厂成为今天的样子。)