华慧考博-考博英语词汇分析(十二)
1. Having weighed up all the factors the department finally agreed to receive all the ______to the committee.
A. rejection B. hypotheses C. nominations D. resistance
C 【句意】在权衡了所有的因素后,该部门最终同意接受针对该委员会的所有提名。
【解析】名词词义辨析。rejection“抛弃;拒绝”;hypothesis(其名词复数为hypotheses)“假定;臆测”;nomination“提名”;resistance“阻力;电阻;抵抗”。由句中关键词“committee委员会”与“receive接受”的对应知“提名”符合语境,故C项正确。
2. David ______ his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
A. attributed B. contributed C. acknowledged D. pledged
A 【句意】大卫把他的公司的成功归于全体员工的团结和不懈的努力工作。
【解析】动词词义辨析。attribute“归属;把……归于”;contribute“贡献,出力;投稿;捐献”;acknowledge“承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到”;pledge“保证,许诺”。由句中关键词“success成功”和“the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work全体员工的团结和不懈的努力工作”的对应知“把……归于”符合语境,故A项正确。
3. His health deteriorated rapidly due to inadequate nutrition and ______ medical care.
A. satisfactory B. unfit C. incomplete D. insufficient
B 【句意】由于营养不足和不适宜的医疗护理,他的健康状况迅速恶化。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。satisfactory“满意的;符合要求的”;unfit“不适宜的;不合格的”;incomplete“不完全的;不完整的”;insufficient“不足的;不充分的”。由句中关键词“His health deteriorated rapidly他的健康状况迅速恶化”、“inadequate nutrition营养不足”与“medical care医疗护理”的对应知“不适宜的”符合语境,故B项正确。