1. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of originality, is the step in learning to be______.
A. elegant B. confident C. creative D. imaginary
C 【句意】许多艺术家认为,成功的模仿远不是缺乏创意的症状,而是学习变得有创造力的步骤。
【解析】形容词词义辨析。elegant“高雅的;讲究的;简洁的”;confident“自信的;确信的”;creative“有创造力的”;imaginary“虚构的;幻想的”。由关键词“successful imitation成功的模仿”、originality“创意”及“learning to be学习变得”知应填跟originality意思相近的形容词,故C项“有创造力的”正确。
2. These areas rely on agriculture almost ______, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A. respectively B. extraordinarily C. incredibly D. exclusively
D 【句意】这些地区几乎仅仅依赖农业,几乎没有矿产资源,工业发展也最少。
【解析】副词词义辨析。respectively“分别地;各自地,独自地”;extraordinarily“非常;格外地;非凡地”;incredibly“难以置信地;非常地”;exclusively“唯一地;专有地;仅仅”。由关键词“having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development”可推知“这些地区仅仅依赖农业”符合,由此知D项正确。
3. Today dozens of scientific groups in different countries have been ____ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
A. reaching B. winning C. chasing D. pursuing
D 【句意】如今,不同国家的几十个科学小组一直在努力实现这种目标,即利用阳光分解水分子的一种实用而经济的方法。
【解析】动词词义辨析。reach“达到;伸出”;win(其ing形式为winning)“赢得”;chase(其ing形式为chasing)“追逐;追捕”;pursue(其ing形式为pursuing)“追赶;努力实现”。由句中关键词“have been一直在”与“the goal这种目标”的对应知“努力实现”符合语境,故D项正确。
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