出口管制是指对两用物项、军品、核以及其他与维护国家安全和利益、履行防扩散等国际义务相关的货物、技术、服务等物项出口,采取禁止或者限制性措施,是国际上通行的做法。
当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,不稳定性不确定性显著上升,国际安全体系和秩序受到冲击,世界和平面临多元挑战和威胁。公正、合理、非歧视的出口管制,对于有效应对新形势下国际和地区安全风险与挑战、维护世界和平与发展,地位和作用日益凸显。各国普遍高度重视和积极推进出口管制工作,通过建立和执行法律制度,加强和规范出口管制。
【参考译文】
Export controls are a standard international practice. They involve prohibitive or restrictive measures on the export of dual-use items, military products, nuclear materials, and other goods, technologies and services related to safeguarding national security and national interests, and other restrictions related to fulfilling non-proliferation and other international obligations.
The world is undergoing profound changes of a scale unseen in a century, with an increase in destabilizing factors and uncertainties, disruption to international security and order, and challenges and threats to world peace. The status and role of fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory export control measures is growing in importance as an effective means to address international and regional security risks and challenges and safeguard world peace and development. All countries pay close attention to export controls and take an active approach to strengthening and standardizing their approach by establishing and enforcing measures through their legal systems.