1. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ______I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”.
[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that
2. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though______ out of the office.
[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go
3. The roles expected______ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.
[A] of [B] on [C] to [D] with
4. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ______you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
[A] or [B] and [C] for [D] so
5. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her______ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.
[A] rather [B] so [C] than [D] as
1.[考点] 固定句型
[分析] 本题考查的是句型“be doing + when(从句)”,该句型表示在一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一动作,可译为“正在……时,突然……”。如:I was watching TV when I heard a shot outside my door. (我正在看电视,突然听见门外一声枪响。) 因此,本题的正确答案是[C]when。[B]where只符合句子的语法要求,不符合句意。
[句意] 在一个下雨天,当我正开车北行驶过佛蒙特州时,突然看到一个年轻人举着一块牌子,上面写着“波士顿”。
2.[考点] 状语从句省略句式
[分析] as if / as though除了引导状语从句以外,还可以接分词短语、不定式短语或介词短语作状语,构成状语从句的省略式。当从句的主语与主句主语一致,而且从句谓语有be动词时,可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。本题中,把省略的部分补充完整后,后半句是这样的:as though she were to go out of the office(这里be to do 表示“将要”),因此,正确答案是[C]to go。[A]和[D]是谓语动词,填入后缺少主语。如果将[B]看作是状语从句省略句式,把she were放入,得到的句子是as though she were gone out of the office,显然不合语法,go是不及物动词,不可能有被动语态。
[句意] 克里斯蒂怒气冲冲地瞪了老板一眼,转过身去,好像要走出办公室。
3.[考点] 固定搭配
[分析] expect意为“期望,指望,要求”,常用于两个固定句型,即,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做……”和expect sth. of sb.“期望某人……”。本题考查的是第二个句型,如:We expect much of him.(我们对他期望很高。)因此,本题的正确答案是[A]of。题句中expect的宾语the roles提前为句子主语,expected of sth.为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语名词the roles。
[句意] 在这种背景下要求老人扮演的角色就一般意义的幸福来说所给予的心理满足太少。
4.[考点] 固定句型
[分析] 本题考查的是固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,该句型表示前后分句含义的顺接或转折关系,即,后面分句是前面祈使句的自然结果或转折的结果。由于本题前后分句是顺接关系,因此选[B]and,排除[A ]or。[C]for和[D]so都是连词,分别接原因和结果从句,不符合句意。
[句意] 与任何药业人士交谈,你都会很快发现,遗传学是自从发现青霉素以来对药物研究最震动的事件。
5.[考点] 比较结构
[分析] “not so much... as...”为固定结构,表示“与其说是…不如说…,不是…而是…”,如:The oceans do not so much divide the earth as unit it.(与其说海洋分隔了世界不如说它连接了世界。)因此本题应选[D]。本句中it为形式主语,that I disliked her为真正的主语,它与第二个that引导的从句构成比较关系。考生误选[B]so,可能是从局部的so that判断,没有顾及句子整体结构。
[句意] 与其说我不喜欢她,不如说我对整件事全无兴致。
[A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that
2. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though______ out of the office.
[A] went [B] gone [C] to go [D] would go
3. The roles expected______ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.
[A] of [B] on [C] to [D] with
4. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ______you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
[A] or [B] and [C] for [D] so
5. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her______ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.
[A] rather [B] so [C] than [D] as
1.[考点] 固定句型
[分析] 本题考查的是句型“be doing + when(从句)”,该句型表示在一个动作正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一动作,可译为“正在……时,突然……”。如:I was watching TV when I heard a shot outside my door. (我正在看电视,突然听见门外一声枪响。) 因此,本题的正确答案是[C]when。[B]where只符合句子的语法要求,不符合句意。
[句意] 在一个下雨天,当我正开车北行驶过佛蒙特州时,突然看到一个年轻人举着一块牌子,上面写着“波士顿”。
2.[考点] 状语从句省略句式
[分析] as if / as though除了引导状语从句以外,还可以接分词短语、不定式短语或介词短语作状语,构成状语从句的省略式。当从句的主语与主句主语一致,而且从句谓语有be动词时,可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。本题中,把省略的部分补充完整后,后半句是这样的:as though she were to go out of the office(这里be to do 表示“将要”),因此,正确答案是[C]to go。[A]和[D]是谓语动词,填入后缺少主语。如果将[B]看作是状语从句省略句式,把she were放入,得到的句子是as though she were gone out of the office,显然不合语法,go是不及物动词,不可能有被动语态。
[句意] 克里斯蒂怒气冲冲地瞪了老板一眼,转过身去,好像要走出办公室。
3.[考点] 固定搭配
[分析] expect意为“期望,指望,要求”,常用于两个固定句型,即,expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做……”和expect sth. of sb.“期望某人……”。本题考查的是第二个句型,如:We expect much of him.(我们对他期望很高。)因此,本题的正确答案是[A]of。题句中expect的宾语the roles提前为句子主语,expected of sth.为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语名词the roles。
[句意] 在这种背景下要求老人扮演的角色就一般意义的幸福来说所给予的心理满足太少。
4.[考点] 固定句型
[分析] 本题考查的是固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”,该句型表示前后分句含义的顺接或转折关系,即,后面分句是前面祈使句的自然结果或转折的结果。由于本题前后分句是顺接关系,因此选[B]and,排除[A ]or。[C]for和[D]so都是连词,分别接原因和结果从句,不符合句意。
[句意] 与任何药业人士交谈,你都会很快发现,遗传学是自从发现青霉素以来对药物研究最震动的事件。
5.[考点] 比较结构
[分析] “not so much... as...”为固定结构,表示“与其说是…不如说…,不是…而是…”,如:The oceans do not so much divide the earth as unit it.(与其说海洋分隔了世界不如说它连接了世界。)因此本题应选[D]。本句中it为形式主语,that I disliked her为真正的主语,它与第二个that引导的从句构成比较关系。考生误选[B]so,可能是从局部的so that判断,没有顾及句子整体结构。
[句意] 与其说我不喜欢她,不如说我对整件事全无兴致。