在考研英语的备考中总不可避免地与各式各样的句式结构打交道,对于常规的英语句式结构,大多考生一般都能应对,但是对于一些比较特殊的结构(如强调结构、完全倒装结构、部分倒装结构等),可能会因为平时不太留心句子结构的细节或对英语中的一些特殊结构未进行过统一的整理和归纳等而在面对这些特殊结构时有时会无从下手。在这里华慧考研带大家一起来了解下考研英语中常见的几种反义疑问句。
反义疑问句
在具体运用反意疑问句时应注意以下几点:
1)如果陈述句部分是一个含有宾语从句的复杂句,则反意疑问部分的谓语动词和主语代词要与主句的谓语动词和主语相对应。
He never said she would come,did he?
You told me I had passed the exam,didn’t you?
但是如果陈述句部分是“I(don’t)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,fancy,reckon等+宾语从句”的结构时,反意疑问部分的谓语动词和主语代词要与宾语从句的谓语动词和主语相对应,并且要注意否定的转移。
I suppose you are not serious,are you?
She imagines that people like her,don’t they?
I don’t believe she knows it,does she?(因don’t的否定意义后移而不用doesn’t)
I didn’t expect she would come,would she?(因didn’t的否定意义后移而不用wouldn’t)
2)如果陈述句部分是祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用will you。在否定祈使句后还是用will you。
Read the text,will you?
Don’t be late,will you?
如果陈述句部分是以Let’s开头的祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用shall we;如果是以Let us开头的祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用will you。
Let’s have a party tonight,shall we?
Let us go home,will you?
3)如果陈述句部分带有never,nothing,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,barely,little,few等否定词或半否定词,反意疑问部分的动词要用肯定式。
You can hardly believe this,can you?
He has few good reasons for staying,has he?
考研英语线上培训班哪个好?当然选【华慧考研】!这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书,更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导,让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情,也可联系客服,在线为您答疑~
反义疑问句
在具体运用反意疑问句时应注意以下几点:
1)如果陈述句部分是一个含有宾语从句的复杂句,则反意疑问部分的谓语动词和主语代词要与主句的谓语动词和主语相对应。
He never said she would come,did he?
You told me I had passed the exam,didn’t you?
但是如果陈述句部分是“I(don’t)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,fancy,reckon等+宾语从句”的结构时,反意疑问部分的谓语动词和主语代词要与宾语从句的谓语动词和主语相对应,并且要注意否定的转移。
I suppose you are not serious,are you?
She imagines that people like her,don’t they?
I don’t believe she knows it,does she?(因don’t的否定意义后移而不用doesn’t)
I didn’t expect she would come,would she?(因didn’t的否定意义后移而不用wouldn’t)
2)如果陈述句部分是祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用will you。在否定祈使句后还是用will you。
Read the text,will you?
Don’t be late,will you?
如果陈述句部分是以Let’s开头的祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用shall we;如果是以Let us开头的祈使句,则反意疑问部分一般用will you。
Let’s have a party tonight,shall we?
Let us go home,will you?
3)如果陈述句部分带有never,nothing,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,barely,little,few等否定词或半否定词,反意疑问部分的动词要用肯定式。
You can hardly believe this,can you?
He has few good reasons for staying,has he?
考研英语线上培训班哪个好?当然选【华慧考研】!这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书,更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导,让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情,也可联系客服,在线为您答疑~