一、单词拼写
1.容易错写词尾的单词
(1) 是ar不是er :
grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular
(2)是 or 不是er:
professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor
2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)
destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),amateur (amature)
3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词
(1)容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday
(3)拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February
4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)
develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir (souvenire) ,similar (similiar)
5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词
quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude
6.该双写却没有双写的单词
unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred
7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)
8.必须去掉字母e的单词
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly
9.不能去掉字母e的单词
(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable
10.两个变化非常特别的单词
panic-panicked-panicking
picnic-picnicked-picnicking
二、词性转化易错词
1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词
describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor
2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词
nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial
3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词
curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一 danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth, long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility
4.形容词变副词不去e的单词
(un) fortunate 一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately
但true-truly !
5.形容词与副词同形的单词
straight,fast,late,hard
6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)
simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably
7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词
one一 first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth
整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth
另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty