2010考研英语二阅读理解Text 2真题附答案详解

2021-05-19 09:10点击次数:8998

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Text 2

I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."

This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.

The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.

In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.

In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.

26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?

A.Talking to them.

B.Trusting them.

C.Supporting their careers.

D. Shsring housework.

27.Judging from the context ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .

A generating motivation.

B.exerting influence

C.causing damage

Dcreating pressure

28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______

A.men tend to talk more in public tan women

B.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation

C.women attach much importance to communication between couples

Da female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse

29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?

A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .

B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.

C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.

D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.

30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on ______

A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk

B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon

C.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.

D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker


答案解析

本文主要讨论的是美国家庭中夫妻沟通的问题,即缺乏沟通会危害到婚姻。文章第一段讲述例子,导出本文话题:在公共场合,美国男子说话往往比妻子多,但在家里,他们说的特别少。第三段讲述了男性这一行为为对婚姻的影响。第四段重点分析女性的心理,尤其是对家庭沟通的期待。最后一段用一幅漫画的内容再次重申了本文的主题,即两性沟通上的危机。

26.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干信号词“ most wives main expectation of their husbands可回文定位到第四段尾句:,, most wiveswant their husbands to be, first and foremost, conversational partners, but few husbands share thexpectationwives.从该句中的 expectation可以知道,妻子寄予丈夫的主要希望是 conversationpartners,所以A项为正确笞案第四段可以看出,支持事业和分担家务并不是女性们抱恕的主要内容,排除C项和D项。而通篇并没有谈论信任,故排除B项

27.【答案】C

【解析】根据提示词Line2,Para.2和信号词 wreaking havoc可回文定位到第二段尾句:And this pattern is wreakinghavoc with marriage故词汇题时考生可以从上下文找线索:上文提到 they often talk less athome。在第三段中作者又进一步引用社会学家 Kohler专著中的发现,即多数女性认为缺乏沟通是她们离婚的原因。因此可以得出这种模姻的结为A项的意思是“产生激励”。B项的意思是“产生影响”。D项的意思是“造成压力”。这三个选项都不如C项准确

28.【答案】B

【解析】本题是排除题,此类题题干往往缺乏信号词,所以需要对选项一一回文定位。选项B可回文定位到第三段尾句: Given the current divorce rate of nearly50perc经比照可发现原文只是提到“目前美国离婚率为50%但未说“50%”的离婚率是由交谈失败造成的,所以B项错误,是本题正确答案选项A、D均可回文定位到第二段首句: although American men tend to talk more thanwomen in public situationsthev often talk less at home所以A、D两项是正确的。选项C可以定位到第四段第二句:Instead. they focused o1communication,故C项也正确

29.【答案】D

【解析】本题是主冒题,考生可以将首尾段信息儆综合处理:首段的 episode和尾段的artoon scene都在讲述丈夫和妻子在交谈方式的差异。所以D项为正确答案A项文章中没有提及,属无中生有。B项在第四段句首中涉及,但与选项意义相反。C项在文中虽有涉及,但太过宽泛,不够具体

30.【答案】B

【解析】本题可以定位到文章最后一段,作者在本段中描述了“ stereoty pical cartoon”的画面,那么在接下来的段落中最有可能的就是对卡通画的详细描写,所以B项为正确笞案A项中的“ the new book Divorc出自文中的第三段,与漫画信息没有任何联系。C项的干扰性很大,但本文的主题是“设话方式的差异”,所以接下来的文章也只能继续这一主题。D项与前面提及的内容和接下来的内容相去甚远,介绍此人会很突兀。

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