（干货）社科院2013-2012年汉译英重点词组

（干货）社科院2013-2012年汉译英重点词组

在例年的考博英语真题中，都会有一些特别的词组出现，华慧考博老师为广大考生汇总了一下中国社会科学院2013年至2012年的考试中，汉译英中出现的几个比较重点的词组。从这些词汇，大家是否能够察觉到一些社科院考博英语的翻译出题套路呢？
2013年真题

当前，世情、国情、党情继续发生着深刻变化，我们面临的发展机遇和风险挑战前所未有。全党一定要牢记人民的信任和重托，更加奋发有为、兢兢业业地工作，继续推进科学发展、促进社会和谐，继续改善人民生活、增进人民福利，完成时代赋予的光荣而艰巨的任务。
【参考译文】

At present, as the global, national and our Party's conditions continue to undergo profound changes, we are facing unprecedented opportunities for development as well as risks and challenges unknown before. The whole Party mush keep in mind the trust the people have placed in us and the great expectations they have of us. We must aim higher and work harder and continue to pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and improve the people's lives and welfares so as to complete the glorious and arduous tasks bestowed on us by the times.
【重点词组】
世情、国情、党情：the global, national and our Party's conditions
深刻变化：profound changes
前所未有：unprecedented
牢记：keep in mind
社会和谐：social harmony
人民生活和福利：the people's lives and welfares
时代赋予的光荣而艰巨的任务：the glorious and arduous tasks bestowed on us by the times

学生活动是美国大学的一个显著特点，每周都有数不清的由学生组织的各种各样的话动。这些活动涵盖了体育、文艺、文化、政治和社会等各方面，其主要目的是为了娱乐。新的学生活动组织不断涌现，而中国学生的参与使这一局面变得更加热烈，他们甚至在耶鲁大学上演了曹禺的话剧《雷雨》。
【参考译文】

Student activities are another prominent feature of American college life. Each week there are countless student-organized events of all sorts — athletic, artistic, cultural, political or social. All those activities are just for fun. New students’ organizations are constantly being created and Chinese students contribute to this ferment. They even staged Cao Yu's play Rainstorm in Yale.
【重点词组】
学生活动：student activities
显著特点：prominent feature
数不清的：countless
耶鲁大学：Yale
《雷雨》：Rainstorm

中国是一个有五千年历史的文明古国，有着与外来文化取长补短、兼容并蓄的传统。我们的祖先历来强调“以和为贵”。由此，中国人民选择和平发展的道路是基于中国的文化传统、是基于惨痛的历史与严酷的现实所做出的明智选择。

【参考译文】
China is an ancient civilization of 5000 years with the tradition of seeking mutual complementarities, accommodation and integration with foreign cultures. Our ancestors have always underscored “the harmony is most precious”. Therefore, the choice made by the Chinese people to follow a peaceful path to development is a wise decision based on China’s traditional culture, painful history and current harsh reality.
【重点词组】
中国是一个有五千年历史的文明古国：China is an ancient civilization of 5000 years
有着.....的传统：with the tradition of
取长补短、兼容并蓄：seek mutual complementarities, accommodation and integration
祖先：ancestor
以和为贵：the harmony is most precious
和平发展的道路：a peaceful path to development
惨痛的历史：painful history
严酷的现实：current harsh reality

2012年真题

我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多、底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平行，资源环境约束强化，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很重。中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，我们坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平衡较快发展和社会和谐稳定。

【参考译文】
We are fully aware that China remains a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions. It faces intensifying resources and environmental constraints, increasing employment pressure and along battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development in the next five years. It will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern, in order to deepen reform and opening-up, improve people's livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long term economic growth and the harmony of the society.
【重点词组】
中国人口多、底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平行：a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions
社会发展的蓝图：a blueprint for its economic and social development
科学发展：the scientific approach to development
加快转变经济发展方式：accelerate transformation of the economic development pattern
保障民生：improve people's livelihood

文化并不仅限于语言那么简单，它包含了思想、感情和感官反映。要知道自己的文化倾向，最准确的指标是我们的直觉反应。语言是一种重要指标，因为没有多少人会用第二外语来表达突如其来的痛楚或愉悦;但同样我们也有明显的非语言指标，如对食物的偏爱。正因为这些反映不受我们自己或别人的支配和伪装，所以准确性很高。
【参考译文】

Culture is not just a matter of language. It involves the ideas, emotions and senses. Our instinctive response is the most accurate indicator of the tendency of our culture. And language is another important indicator, since few people would convey their feelings of sudden pain and pleasure in a second language. But clearly there are non-linguistic indicators too, for example, our preference for food. Since these responses cannot be dominated and camouflaged by ourselves or others, they have a very high degree of accuracy.
【重点词组】
直觉反应：instinctive response
指标： indicator
突如其来的痛楚或愉悦：sudden pain and pleasure
第二外语：a second language
非语言指标：non-linguistic indicator
对.......的偏爱：preference for...
准确性：accuracy

随着工业的快速发展,人类使用化石能源，创造了巨大的物质财富，但同时也产生了大量污染物和温室气体。全球能源、气候变化和环境问题越来越突出，成为我们面临的共同挑战。这次会议就这个重大战略性问题交换看法，反映出本地区国家加强合作，应对挑战的愿望和决心。

【参考译文】
With the rapid development of industry, mankind has created material wealth by using fossil fuel, as well as lots of pollutants and greenhouse gas. The global power sources, climate change and environmental issues are more and more prominent and have become a challenge for all the human beings. The representatives exchange their opinions about this major strategic problem at the meeting, reflecting the desire and determination to enhance the cooperation among countries in this region.
【重点词组】
化石能源：fossil fuel
物质财富：material wealth
温室气体：greenhouse gas
环境问题：environmental issues
气候变化：climate change
我们面临的共同挑战：a challenge for all the human beings
交换看法：exchange opinions
战略性问题：major strategic problem
从以上的重词点词组中我们看到，社科院汉译英的出题方向非常偏时政方向，而是中间出现了大量的时政专业词汇。所在大家在准备考社科院博士研究生英语考试的时候，对于日常当中遇到的一些时政英语词汇一定要留意，并且记下来哦，没准其中就有一些是到考试的时候要用到的。
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