虚拟语气到底怎么用?

2020-11-04 16:36点击次数:2803

虚拟语气在英语中也是比较基础的语法知识了,大家在学习英语的过程中都会碰到它。虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望,与事实相反的假设,通常分为基本的三种形式。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟:

If + did / were + ..., ... would/ should/ could/ might + do (动词原形)

If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)

If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)

2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟:

If + had done + ..., ... would (might) have done ...

If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you. (I didn't know your telephone number.)

If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her. (You didn't come here earlier.)

3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟:

(1) If + should + v., ... would + v. (可能性很小)(译作“万一”)

     If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.

     If I should fail, what should Ido?

(2) If + did / were to + v ..., would + v. (完全不可能)

     If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.

     If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.

辅导课程
考博精品辅导课程 课程简介 课时 学习费用 免费试听 立即报名
考博英语VIP通关班 全程1对1专家辅导、报名即签协议、赠送全套复习资料 200课时 5980元
考博英语协议通关班 所有的专项;名师课程,详细讲解专项的解题思路、方法和技巧。 200课时 3980元
考博英语系统全程班 所有专项+冲刺班课程 名师授课 随报随学 200课时 1880元
医学VIP通关班 全程1对1专家辅导、报名即签协议、赠送全套复习资料 200课时 5980元
医学系统全程班 医学统考所有专项+冲刺班、详细讲解各专项解题思路、方法和技巧 200课时 1880元
考博英语真题班 10年跟踪研究真题、呕心沥血之作、北大 清华 中科院 社科院 医学 复旦 华科 湖北联考 30课时 780元
首页 关于华慧 联系我们 支付方式

服务热线:400-622-4468  北京华慧东方网络科技有限公司  版权所有  Copyright © 2014-2024

北京市房山区拱辰街道东关村良乡东路1号-15  www.b2cedu.com  京ICP备09021372号

京公网安备 11010502043647号